Understanding the legal system can be confusing, especially when it comes to terms like “charges” and “conviction.” These words often appear in news stories and legal documents, but they refer to very different stages in a criminal case. If you or someone you know is facing criminal allegations in Oklahoma, knowing the difference between charges and a conviction is critical.
What Are Criminal Charges?
Criminal charges are formal accusations made by the government (usually a district attorney or prosecutor) stating that someone is suspected of breaking the law. Charges do not mean you are guilty. It simply means the government believes there is enough evidence to file a case in court.
Types of Charges:
- Misdemeanor: A less serious offense, such as petty theft, simple assault, or a first-time DUI.
- Felony: A more serious offense, such as burglary, drug trafficking, or aggravated assault.
Once a person is charged, they typically receive a court date and may be required to post bail or remain in custody while the case proceeds.
What Is a Conviction?
A conviction occurs when the court finds the defendant guilty of the crime they were charged with. This can happen through:
- A guilty plea
- A plea bargain
- A verdict at trial, either by a judge or a jury
A conviction is a formal declaration that the person committed the crime, and it typically results in penalties such as fines, probation, or incarceration.
Why the Distinction Matters
The difference between charges and a conviction is important in many situations:
- Employment: Many job applications ask about convictions—not just charges.
- Background checks: A charge may appear on a criminal record, but a conviction carries more weight and consequences.
- Legal rights: A conviction may affect your ability to vote, own a firearm, or travel internationally.
If you’re facing charges, it’s vital to remember that a charge is not a conviction. You have the right to defend yourself in court, challenge the evidence, and have an attorney.
Creek County Criminal Defense Attorneys
Facing criminal charges in Oklahoma does not mean you are guilty. A charge is just the beginning of a legal process that can lead to a conviction, a dismissal, an acquittal, or a plea agreement. Understanding the difference can help you make informed decisions and protect your rights. Our team at Creek County Attorneys is here to advocate for you. Call us at 918-209-3709 for a free and confidential consultation or ask a legal question here.
